← All guides

Plants & Balcony · Explainer · 3 min ·

When should you bring plants indoors? Slide the temperature and see

Not every balcony plant minds the first cold night. Monsteras start to suffer around 10 °C, geraniums need to be indoors before frost, and tough herbs like rosemary mostly need a sheltered pot.

Slide tonight's low temperature, tap each pot to carry it indoors, and see who is comfortable, who to watch and who needs to come in. A few rules of thumb on where to put them, and why you do not have to save everything.

A thermometer next to a green potted plant with a small snowflake, showing a cold night for balcony plants

Which night is too cold for your balcony plants?

Every October the same thing happens: a clear evening, a forecast that says 4 °C, and a balcony full of pots you are not sure about. The honest answer is that "too cold" depends on the plant. Some shrug off a frost, some sulk at 10 °C. The trick is to know which kind each of your plants is, then glance at the forecast.

Try it: pick tonight's low and see who needs to come in

Slide the temperature. Tap a pot to carry it indoors (or back out) and watch what changes. The labels are rules of thumb, not guarantees.

Three kinds of balcony plant

Tender plants are houseplants that spend summer outside, like a monstera. They are not frost plants at all: one source puts the lowest temperature a monstera tolerates without significant damage at around 10 °C, and cold soil makes roots less able to work. If nights are heading towards single digits, they come in.

Frost-tender plants such as geraniums (pelargoniums) cope with cool weather but not with frost. The Royal Horticultural Society advises bringing container plants under cover before the first autumn frosts. A light, airy, frost-free place is what they want, and a cool room around 7 to 10 °C suits plants you want to keep flowering.

Tough plants like rosemary or strawberries can often stay out, but a pot is a harsher home than a garden bed. The roots sit in the air instead of the ground, so they can freeze from every side. A pot pushed against the house wall, wrapped in something, or lifted off cold concrete is usually enough for a light frost. Before a deep freeze, move the pot to shelter.

How to read the forecast

Use the lowest temperature, not the daytime one. A sunny 12 °C afternoon can become a 3 °C night, and a balcony in a clear sky loses heat quickly. Check the forecast a couple of days ahead, since carrying a large pot is easier when you are not doing it in the dark.

Where do they go?

Bring plants somewhere bright and not too warm: a window sill in a cool room, a stairwell or a frost-free porch. Check them for pests before they come in, and water less, because they grow slowly in winter. Rooms that are bright but cool beat dark, heated ones for most of these plants.

No room? You do not need to bring everything. Pick the plants you would miss most, bring those, and let the cheap summer annuals finish their season. Cosy is not a rule about keeping every plant alive.

Before you carry anything

Measure the doorway and the path from balcony to spot first, including turns and stairs, so a big pot does not get stuck halfway. If a pot is heavy, lift with a friend or slide it on a cloth. Keep pots off a radiator and away from draughts when they come inside.

More in Plants & Balcony

Read next